翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Foot rot ・ Foot soldier (disambiguation) ・ Foot Stompin' Celtic Music ・ Foot stove ・ Foot strike ・ Foot sweep ・ Foot Tapper ・ Foot the bill ・ Foot the coacher ・ Foot towel ・ Foot Village ・ Foot voting ・ Foot washing ・ Foot whipping ・ Foot-and-mouth disease ・ Foot-and-mouth disease virus ・ Foot-and-mouth outbreak ・ Foot-Ball Club ・ Foot-candle ・ Foot-in-the-door technique ・ Foot-lambert ・ Foot-pound (energy) ・ Foot-poundal ・ Footage ・ Footage broker ・ Footage Missing ・ Footage of the World ・ FootageBank HD ・ Footagehead ・ Footagevault Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Foot-and-mouth disease virus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Foot-and-mouth disease virus The foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the pathogen that causes foot-and-mouth disease. It is a picornavirus, the prototypical member of the ''Aphthovirus'' genus. The disease, which causes vesicles (blisters) in the mouth and feet of bovids, suids, ovids, caprids and other cloven-hoofed animals is highly infectious and a major plague of animal farming. The virus particle (25-30 nm) has an icosahedral capsid made of protein, without envelope, containing a single strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) containing a positive encoding of its genome. When the virus comes in contact with the membrane of a host cell, it binds to a receptor site and triggers a folding-in of the membrane. Once the virus is inside the host cell, the capsid dissolves, and the RNA gets replicated, and translated into viral proteins by the cell's ribosomes using a cap-independent mechanism driven by the internal ribosome entry site element. The synthesis of viral proteins include 2A 'cleavage' during translation. They include proteases that inhibit the synthesis of normal cell proteins, and other proteins that interact with different components of the host cell. The infected cell ends up producing large quantities of viral RNA and capsid proteins, which are assembled to form new viruses. After assembly, the host cell lyses (bursts) and releases the new viruses. The foot-and-mouth disease virus occurs in seven major serotypes: O, A, C, SAT-1, SAT-2, SAT-3, and Asia-1. These serotypes show some regionality, and the O serotype is most common. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Foot-and-mouth disease virus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.